Homocysteine

Η homocysteine is a amino acid, i.e. one of the building blocks of proteins, produced in our body. Although it is necessary for many biological processes, when it is found in high levels in the blood it can be linked to various diseases.

Why is homocysteine ​​important?

• Cardiovascular Disease Biomarker: It has been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
• Connection with other diseases: High levels of homocysteine ​​have also been linked to osteoporosis, kidney disease and certain types of cancer.
• Thrombotic Risk Index: It may increase the risk of blood clots.
• Link to neurological disorders: There are indications that it may be related to neurological disorders, such as his disease Alzheimer.

What factors affect homocysteine ​​levels?

• Diet: Inadequate intake of folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 can lead to elevated homocysteine ​​levels.
• Genetic factors: Some genetic mutations can affect homocysteine ​​metabolism.
• Age: Homocysteine ​​levels tend to increase with age.
• Other factors: Kidney disease, hypothyroidism, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may also contribute to elevated homocysteine ​​levels.

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